Two high school journalists who successfully opposed a
retaliatory censorship policy and an Illinois newspaper adviser who boldly
choose to resign her post rather than work at a censored newspaper are the
recipients of the annual Courage in Student Journalism Award.
The student winners are Seth Zweifler and Henry Rome,
the current and immediate past editors-in-chief of Pennsylvania's
Conestoga High School newspaper, The Spoke. The faculty/administration
winner is Barb Thill of Illinois' Stevenson High School, an English
teacher and former adviser of the school's Statesman.
The awards, which will be presented at the National
High School Journalism Convention on Nov. 14 in Washington, D.C., are given each
year to student journalists and school officials who have demonstrated
outstanding support for the free press rights of students.
The presenting sponsor is the Center for Scholastic
Journalism, a program of the School of Journalism and Mass Communication at
Kent State University. The award is co-sponsored by the Student Press Law Center
and the National Scholastic Press Association.
Frank D. LoMonte, an attorney and the Executive
Director of the SPLC, said Zweifler and Rome earned the honor because of
their professional-caliber work and their savvy diplomatic efforts to overcome a
proposed censorship policy.
"These winners exemplify the sad fact of life
that provocative, hard-hitting student journalism is often celebrated with
retaliation," LoMonte said. "Exemplary journalistic work was met with a
crackdown by administrators who believed that the best way to deal with
unpleasant disclosures about their school systems was to stop the
disclosures."
At Conestoga High School, administrators proposed
mandatory prior review of all student publications after The Spoke
published Rome's news story, "Obligation to Report," which
detailed how a janitor at the local middle school was able to remain on the job
despite multiple run-ins with the law, ending with his arrest on bank robbery
charges. The story provided ammunition for a state legislative push to tighten
criminal background check requirements for school
employees.
Two weeks after the story was published in June 2009,
the district school board announced plans for the new prior-review requirement,
along with a new job description requiring the publications adviser remove any
content deemed "offensive." Armed with research and facts, Zweifler
and Rome mounted a careful and respectful campaign to persuade the board to drop
the most punitive parts of the proposed policy.
Rome, who now attends Princeton University, said the
award "highlights the fact that student journalism is so valuable in a
democratic society and its protection is therefore extremely important. Student
journalists deserve to be able to spend months upon months investigating stories
and controversial issues. Student journalists deserve the opportunity to serve
their school and, indeed, their democracy."
Zweifler said he "couldn't be more humbled
to be recognized with this honor. But this award isn't just about us.
It's about the thousands of student journalists across the country whose
voices are silenced because their school administration views the student
newspaper as a public relations tool rather than a public service. It's
about informing people of the ever-growing problem of prior review, and how any
form of censorship is a travesty for scholastic journalism
programs."
Thill was one of the most respected journalism
educators in America when her students came under fire after the
Statesman published a January 2009 package of news stories about the
prevalence of casual "hooking up" relations among teens, much of it
alcohol-fueled. The news stories were balanced with cautionary quotes from a
school counselor and a local psychologist about the lasting damage that could
result from such behavior.
The package prompted
the school's principal and school board to impose a mandatory prior review
policy, giving the ultimate editorial decisions to school employees and not the
student journalists. Faced with a diminished program and the chill of
intimidation, Thill chose to resign as journalism adviser at the end of the 2009
school year.
"When (students) decide to publish controversial
content, they do so because they believe their readership community needs to be
aware of the information," Thill said. "Administrators who censor
such content or intimidate students from publishing such content in effect block
student readers from receiving information and thereby discussing and using that
information."
Zweifler, Rome and Thill will receive the Courage in
Student Journalism Award at the National Scholastic Press Association/Journalism
Education Association National Convention in Washington, D.C. The ceremony will
be held at the Marriott Wardman Park Hotel on Nov. 14 at 3:30 p.m. before an
audience of thousands of high school journalists and advisers. The student
winners will share a $1,000 prize and the adviser winner will receive $1,000 to
support student journalists at her school.
Since 1974, the Student Press Law Center has been
devoted to educating high school and college journalists about the rights and
responsibilities embodied in the First Amendment, and supporting the student
news media in covering important issues free from censorship. The Center
provides free information and educational materials for student journalists and
their teachers on a wide variety of legal topics on its website at
www.splc.org.
FOR IMMEDIATE
RELEASE
Contact: Frank D. LoMonte, Executive
Director
703.807.1904,
director@splc.org